Multi-dimensional Energy Limitation in Sphere Shaping for Nonlinear Interference Noise Mitigation
Author:
Jingtian Liu, Élie Awwad, Yves Jaouën
Keyword:
Computer Science, Information Theory, Information Theory (cs.IT), Signal Processing (eess.SP)
journal:
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date:
2023-11-29 00:00:00
Abstract
We propose Four-Dimensional (4D) energy limit enumerative sphere shaping (ESS) of $M$-QAM signaling to minimize rate loss and improve the transmission performance over non-linear WDM optical-fiber systems. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme outperforms the conventional ESS by $0.19$~bit/4D-symbol in achievable information rate over a $205$-km single-span link and a WDM transmission of five polarization-division-multiplexed channels with $400$-Gbit/s net rate per channel. We also study the achieved performance over several shaping block lengths and show that the achieved gains do not scale well over multi-span systems.