Reed-Muller codes have vanishing bit-error probability below capacity: a simple tighter proof via camellia boosting

Author:

Emmanuel Abbe, Colin Sandon

Keyword:

Computer Science, Information Theory, Information Theory (cs.IT), Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM), Combinatorics (math.CO)

journal:

date:

2023-12-07 00:00:00

Abstract

This paper shows that a class of codes such as Reed-Muller (RM) codes have vanishing bit-error probability below capacity on symmetric channels. The proof relies on the notion of `camellia codes': a class of symmetric codes decomposable into `camellias', i.e., set systems that differ from sunflowers by allowing for scattered petal overlaps. The proof then follows from a boosting argument on the camellia petals with second moment Fourier analysis. For erasure channels, this gives a self-contained proof of the bit-error result in Kudekar et al.'17, without relying on sharp thresholds for monotone properties Friedgut-Kalai'96. For error channels, this gives a shortened proof of Reeves-Pfister'23 with an exponentially tighter bound, and a proof variant of the bit-error result in Abbe-Sandon'23. The control of the full (block) error probability still requires Abbe-Sandon'23 for RM codes.

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