Learning Probability Distributions of Day-Ahead Electricity Prices
Author:
Jozef Barunik, Lubos Hanus
Keyword:
Economics, General Economics, General Economics (econ.GN)
journal:
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date:
2023-10-03 16:00:00
Abstract
We propose a novel machine learning approach to probabilistic forecasting of hourly day-ahead electricity prices. In contrast to recent advances in data-rich probabilistic forecasting that approximate the distributions with some features such as moments, our method is non-parametric and selects the best distribution from all possible empirical distributions learned from the data. The model we propose is a multiple output neural network with a monotonicity adjusting penalty. Such a distributional neural network can learn complex patterns in electricity prices from data-rich environments and it outperforms state-of-the-art benchmarks.