Relative Entropy in de Sitter is a Noether Charge

Author:

Markus Fröb, Albert Much, Kyriakos Papadopoulos

Keyword:

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th), Mathematical Physics (math-ph)

journal:

Phys. Rev. D 108 (2023) 105004

date:

2023-10-17 16:00:00

Abstract

We compute the relative entropy between the vacuum and a coherent state for a massive scalar field in de Sitter spacetime, using Tomita-Takesaki modular theory and the Araki-Uhlmann formula for the relative entropy. Embedding de Sitter spacetime as a hyperboloid in the ambient Minkowski space, we can restrict the Minkowski wedge and the corresponding modular operator to de Sitter, and we verify that this construction gives the correct modular flow. We check that the relative entropy is positive and jointly convex, relate it to the Noether charge of translations along the trajectories of the modular flow, and determine the local temperature as seen by an observer that moves along these trajectories.

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