A qubit regularization of asymptotic freedom at the BKT transition without fine-tuning

Author:

Sandip Maiti, Debasish Banerjee, Shailesh Chandrasekharan, Marina K. Marinkovic

Keyword:

High Energy Physics - Lattice, High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat), Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el), High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th), Quantum Physics (quant-ph)

journal:

date:

2023-07-07 16:00:00

Abstract

We propose a two-dimensional hard core loop-gas model as a way to regularize the asymptotically free massive continuum quantum field theory that emerges at the BKT transition. Without fine-tuning, our model can reproduce the universal step-scaling function of the classical lattice XY model in the massive phase as we approach the phase transition. This is achieved by lowering the fugacity of Fock-vacuum sites in the loop-gas configuration space to zero in the thermodynamic limit. Some of the universal quantities at the BKT transition show smaller finite size effects in our model as compared to the traditional XY model. Our model is a prime example of qubit regularization of an asymptotically free massive quantum field theory in Euclidean space-time and helps understand how asymptotic freedom can arise as a relevant perturbation at a decoupled fixed point without fine-tuning.

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