Derived deformation theory of crepant curves

Author:

Gavin Brown, Michael Wemyss

Keyword:

Mathematics, Algebraic Geometry, Algebraic Geometry (math.AG), High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th), Representation Theory (math.RT)

journal:

date:

2023-10-08 16:00:00

Abstract

This paper determines the full derived deformation theory of certain smooth rational curves C in Calabi-Yau 3-folds, by determining all higher A_\infty-products in its controlling DG-algebra. This geometric setup includes very general cases where C does not contract, cases where the curve neighbourhood is not rational, all known simple smooth 3-fold flops, and all known divisorial contractions to curves. As a corollary, it is shown that the noncommutative deformation theory of C can be described as a superpotential algebra derived from what we call free necklace polynomials, which are elements in the free algebra obtained via a closed formula from combinatorial gluing data. The description of these polynomials, together with the above results, establishes a suitably interpreted string theory prediction due to Ferrari, Aspinwall-Katz and Curto-Morrison. Perhaps most significantly, the main results give both the language and evidence to finally formulate new contractibility conjectures for rational curves in CY 3-folds, which lift Artin's celebrated results from surfaces.

PDF: Derived deformation theory of crepant curves.pdf